Install Sourcegraph on Google Cloud

⚠️ We recommend new users use our GCE machine image or script-install instructions, which are easier and offer more flexibility when configuring Sourcegraph. Existing customers can reach out to our Customer Engineering team [email protected] if they wish to migrate to these deployment models.

This guide will take you through how to deploy Sourcegraph with Docker Compose to a single node running on Google Cloud.

Configure

Click Create Instance in your Google Cloud Compute Engine Console to create a new VM instance, then configure the instance following the instructions below for each section:

Machine configuration

  1. Select an appropriate machine type using our resource estimator as reference

Boot disk

  1. Click CHANGE to update the boot disk:
    • Operating System: Ubuntu
    • Version: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (x86/64, amd64 bionic image)
    • Boot disk type: SSD persistent disk
    • Size (GB): Use default

Firewall

  1. Check box to Allow HTTP traffic
  2. Check box to Allow HTTPS traffic

Advanced options > Disks

  1. Expand the Advanced options section and the Disks section within to add an additional disk to store data from the Sourcegraph Docker instance.

  2. Click + ADD NEW DISK to setup the new disk with the following settings:

  • Name: "sourcegraph-docker-disk" (or something similarly descriptive)
  • Description: "Disk for storing Docker data for Sourcegraph" (or something similarly descriptive)
  • Disk source type: Blank disk
  • Disk type: SSD persistent disk
  • Size: 250GB minimum
    • Sourcegraph needs at least as much space as all your repositories combined take up
    • Allocating as much disk space as you can upfront minimize the need for resizing this disk later on
  • (optional, recommended) Snapshot schedule: The most straightfoward way of automatically backing Sourcegraph's data is to set up a snapshot schedule for this disk. We strongly recommend that you take the time to do so here.
  • Attachment settings - Mode: Read/write
  • Attachment settings - Deletion rule: Keep disk

Advanced options > Management

  1. Expand the Advanced options section and the Management section within

  2. Copy and paste the Startup script below into the Automation field

Startup script
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euxo pipefail
###############################################################################
# ACTION REQUIRED: REPLACE THE URL AND REVISION WITH YOUR DEPLOYMENT REPO INFO
###############################################################################
# Please read the notes below the script if you are cloning a private repository
DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_FORK_CLONE_URL='https://github.com/sourcegraph/deploy-sourcegraph-docker.git'
DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_FORK_REVISION='v4.4.2'
##################### NO CHANGES REQUIRED BELOW THIS LINE #####################
# IMPORTANT: DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES FROM THIS POINT ONWARD
DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_CHECKOUT='/root/deploy-sourcegraph-docker'
DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION='1.29.2'
DOCKER_DAEMON_CONFIG_FILE='/etc/docker/daemon.json'
DOCKER_DATA_ROOT='/mnt/docker-data'
PERSISTENT_DISK_DEVICE_NAME='/dev/sdb'
PERSISTENT_DISK_LABEL='sourcegraph'
# Install git
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y git
# Clone the deployment repository
git clone "${DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_FORK_CLONE_URL}" "${DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_CHECKOUT}"
cd "${DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_CHECKOUT}"
git checkout "${DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_FORK_REVISION}"
# Format (if unformatted) and then mount the attached volume
device_fs=$(sudo lsblk "${PERSISTENT_DISK_DEVICE_NAME}" --noheadings --output fsType)
if [ "${device_fs}" == "" ] ## only format the volume if it isn't already formatted
then
    sudo mkfs.ext4 -m 0 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0,discard "${PERSISTENT_DISK_DEVICE_NAME}"
fi
sudo e2label "${PERSISTENT_DISK_DEVICE_NAME}" "${PERSISTENT_DISK_LABEL}"
sudo mkdir -p "${DOCKER_DATA_ROOT}"
sudo mount -o discard,defaults "${PERSISTENT_DISK_DEVICE_NAME}" "${DOCKER_DATA_ROOT}"
# Mount file system by label on reboot
sudo echo "LABEL=${PERSISTENT_DISK_LABEL}  ${DOCKER_DATA_ROOT}  ext4  discard,defaults,nofail  0  2" | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
sudo umount "${DOCKER_DATA_ROOT}"
sudo mount -a
# Install, configure, and enable Docker
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update -y
apt-cache policy docker-ce
apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
## Enable Docker at startup
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
## Install jq for scripting
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y jq
## Initialize the config file with empty json if it doesn't exist
if [ ! -f "${DOCKER_DAEMON_CONFIG_FILE}" ]
then
    mkdir -p $(dirname "${DOCKER_DAEMON_CONFIG_FILE}")
    echo '{}' >"${DOCKER_DAEMON_CONFIG_FILE}"
fi
## Point Docker storage to mounted volume
tmp_config=$(mktemp)
trap "rm -f ${tmp_config}" EXIT
sudo cat "${DOCKER_DAEMON_CONFIG_FILE}" | sudo jq --arg DATA_ROOT "${DOCKER_DATA_ROOT}" '.["data-root"]=$DATA_ROOT' > "${tmp_config}"
sudo cat "${tmp_config}" > "${DOCKER_DAEMON_CONFIG_FILE}"
## Restart Docker daemon to pick up new changes
sudo systemctl restart --now docker
# Install Docker Compose
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
curl -L "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/compose/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}/contrib/completion/bash/docker-compose" -o /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-compose
# Start Sourcegraph with Docker Compose
cd "${DEPLOY_SOURCEGRAPH_DOCKER_CHECKOUT}"/docker-compose
docker-compose up -d --remove-orphans

Deploy

  1. Click CREATE to create your VM with Sourcegraph installed
  2. Navigate to the public IP address assigned to your instance to visit your newly created Sourcegraph instance

It may take a few minutes for the instance to finish initializing before Sourcegraph becomes accessible.

You can monitor the setup process by SSHing into the instance to run the following diagnostic commands:

# Follow the status of the startup script
tail -c +0 -f /var/log/syslog | grep startup-script
# Once installation is completed, check the health of the "sourcegraph-frontend" container
docker ps --filter="name=sourcegraph-frontend-0"

Upgrade

Please refer to the Docker Compose upgrade docs for detailed instructions on updating your Sourcegraph instance.

Storage and Backups

Data is persisted within a Docker volume as defined in the deployment repository. The startup script configures Docker using a daemon configuration file to store all the data on the attached data volume, which is mounted at /mnt/docker-data, where volumes are stored within /mnt/docker-data/volumes.

The most straightforward method to backup the data is to snapshot the entire /mnt/docker-data volume automatically using a snapshot schedule. You can also set up a snapshot snapshot schedule after your instance has been created.

RECOMMENDED Using an external Postgres service such as AWS RDS for PostgreSQL takes care of backing up all the user data for you. If the Sourcegraph instance ever dies or gets destroyed, creating a fresh new instance connected to the old external Postgres service will get Sourcegraph back to its previous state.

Other resources

HTTP and HTTPS/SSL configuration Site Administration Quickstart